So who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody? With so many scenarios, rules, and regulations involved in deciding who claims a child on taxes when there is 50/50 custody between two parents, the process can be complicated. It may not even seem fair that one parent has to lose out when it comes time to file taxes. Knowing what guidelines are set by tax laws and court orders helps custodial as well as non-custodial parents make informed decisions during the filing process.
In this blog post, we will discuss important information regarding who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody exists. This topic is relevant for both custodial and non-custodial parents, those dealing with family law issues in court or through an attorney, along with any other individuals needing clarification about taxation of children under shared custody arrangements.
Who Claims Child on Taxes with 50 50 Custody – Equal Custody?

Parents who are divorced and have shared custody of their children can undoubtedly find themselves in a complex situation. As both parents possess the same legal rights, it is only natural for them to want to reap the rewards by claiming their child as a dependent on taxes.
The tax code provides instructions for who is authorized to assert the child’s dependent status in this kind of situation. Even if parents share physical custody of their child and provide equal financial support throughout the year, typically the parent with whom the child has lived for most of that time can make a claim. This is usually the case even when both parties are active co-parents.
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Who Claims a Child as a Dependent?
If you desire to declare a child as your dependent on taxes, like who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody or full one, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes two criteria: either the qualifying child test or the qualifying relative test. To meet these qualifications, children must be below 19 years of age at year’s end or younger than 24 and attending school full-time. Fortunately for parents of disabled offspring, there is no set age limit when it comes to satisfying this requirement through meeting a qualified relative status.
To be considered a qualifying relative, an individual must not only meet certain requirements but also have lived with you the whole year. This person needs to be a U.S Citizen and fulfill specific income guidelines in addition to needing more than half of their total support provided by you for that same period of time.
When two parents file their taxes separately, only one taxpayer can claim the same dependent – whether that is a child or a qualifying relative. To resolve this situation, they have two choices:
- To properly allocate the benefit of claiming a child, adhere to the IRS tiebreaker regulations.
- Establish a consensus on who should be able to claim the child as an exemption.
Parents can Make Decision on Who Will Claim Child on Tax Returns

The IRS has established certain rules to ensure that parents with 50/50 custody receive the fairest possible treatment when filing taxes. Nevertheless, the parents can also choose who will get to claim their child as a dependent among themselves; for instance, they could opt for an alternating yearly arrangement.
A practical solution can be to alternatingly claim your child as a dependent in even tax years and the other parent would do so for odd ones. For families with an even number of children, you could equally share them through claiming half each on taxes. These conditions might best be included in any separation agreement or divorce decree finalized prior to filing taxes.
Agreeing that the caregiver who invests more financial resources towards their child should be able to claim them as a dependent is also feasible. One example could be when one parent covers most or all of a kid’s healthcare costs and extra-curricular activities. Writing out this type of agreement would likely benefit both parties, so it may prove worthwhile doing so.
Custodial parents have the option to formally release their right to claim a child as a dependent by filling out Form 8332, Release/Revocation of Release of Claim to Exemption for Child by Custodial Parent. Doing so would allow noncustodial parents to file for the child tax credit
, and at least one of the two may qualify for tax exemptions given through this form. However, head of household filing status (the earned income credit or other child-related credits) are not eligible for claiming when using Form 8332.
What Happens if Both Parents Claim the Same Child on Taxes?
That’s all for who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody. In the case of two parents claiming the same child on taxes, it is important to note that the IRS will recognize only one as a legitimate claim. The parent whose return was processed first will retain their dependent status, and any other claim will be swiftly rejected by the agency.
If both parties are unaware that this issue can occur or choose to ignore it, a letter from the IRS will be sent out highlighting the problem at hand. The party receiving this letter may then need to make amends by filing an amended return or provide additional information for support.
It is Better to Agree on Who Will Claim the Tax Benefit

Although it may appear that you have 183 overnight stays in a year, an extended break or any other irregular occurrences with holiday parenting could mean the other parent ends up having more timeshare than expected. To avoid this legal peculiarity, parents should reach an agreement on who will be able to claim their child for tax purposes every year.
Parents who share equal custody over their children have the option to allocate the tax benefits by alternating years between them. For example, if these parents have multiple kids, they may choose one child for each parent and alternate from there; or if they had three, one could claim a single child every year while another claims the remaining two but with different selection of those two in subsequent years.
This is an invaluable solution for responsible families looking for ways to benefit both parties without compromising fairness.
Common Types of Tax Credits Available to Divorced Parents
Knowing the tax law is about more than just being able to file your taxes correctly – it can also mean additional savings for you! Here are some of the main benefits, exemptions, and credits that could be yours if you qualify:
- Child Tax Credit;
- Child and Dependent Care Credit;
- Head of Household Status;
- Earned Income Tax Credit.
When navigating the intricacies of both federal and state-level taxes during divorce proceedings, it’s important to keep in mind the tax implications associated with exemptions, deductions and credits. To simplify this difficult task, you should always contemplate potential taxation outcomes when making decisions about your separation.
Prior to negotiating a parenting plan, it is wise to consider the implications and allocate exemptions and credits judiciously in order to minimize future quarrels.
Our attorneys are knowledgeable when it comes to cases like yours, and can work with you in order to come up with a feasible agreement or parenting plan that takes into account the various tax implications and deductions available for your situation. This way, all elements of cost and gain will be considered before making any decisions!
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What are The Tax Implications when A Couple Has Multiple Children?

When a couple has multiple children, they may be able to allocate the tax benefits by alternating years between them. For example, if these parents have three children, one parent can claim a single child every year while another claims the remaining two but with different selection of those two in subsequent years.
This is an invaluable solution for responsible families looking for ways to benefit both parties without compromising fairness. Ultimately, it is up to each parent to decide how best to allocate the dependent status for their offspring come tax time each year.
It is best to establish an agreement beforehand on who will be claiming the child as a dependent and make sure that both parents are following this agreement before filing taxes. By doing so, both parties can ensure that their returns are sound and free from IRS scrutiny.
That’s all for who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody.
Conclusion
The tax code can be confusing and overwhelming when it comes to determining who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody. Fortunately, the IRS provides guidance in the form of qualifying tests that help parents understand their legal rights. Ultimately, it is up to each parent to decide how best to allocate the dependent status for their offspring come tax time each year.
It is best to establish an agreement beforehand on who will be claiming the child as a dependent and make sure that both parents are following this agreement before filing taxes. By doing so, both parties can ensure that their returns are sound and free from IRS scrutiny.
FAQs of Claiming Child on Taxes with 50/50 Custody
What is the difference of full and 50/50 custody?
Full custody means that one parent has the majority of legal and physical rights over a child. 50/50 custody is an arrangement where both parents share parenting time and responsibilities equally, or very close to it.
Does the IRS require proof for claiming a child on taxes with 50 50 custody?
Yes, the IRS may require proof if you are claiming a child on taxes with 50/50 custody to prove that the child is in fact dependent upon both parents. This could include proof of shared living arrangements, legal documentation of custody arrangements, and financial documents showing contributions from each parent.
Is it OK to claim child on taxes with 50/50 custody without an attorney?
It is possible to claim a child on taxes with 50/50 custody without an attorney, but it is strongly recommended that you seek the advice of a qualified family law attorney in order to ensure that all legal and financial matters are properly addressed. An experienced lawyer will be able to advise you on the best course of action for your situation.
What if both parents have the child for exactly 50% of the time?
In this case, the IRS will use the tiebreaker rules to determine which parent can claim the child. The tiebreaker rules consider factors such as which parent provides more financial support, which parent has a higher adjusted gross income, and which parent the child spends more nights with.
Can the parents agree on who claims the child on taxes?
Yes, if the parents agree, the parent who has the child for less than 50% of the year can still claim the child as a dependent on their tax return. However, the agreement must be in writing and both parents must sign it.
What if the non-custodial parent claims the child on their taxes without permission?
If the non-custodial parent claims the child as a dependent on their tax return without permission, the custodial parent can file Form 8332, which revokes the non-custodial parent’s right to claim the child as a dependent. The IRS will then investigate the situation and determine who is eligible to claim the child.
Can both parents claim the child on their taxes in alternate years?
Yes, the parents can agree to alternate claiming the child as a dependent on their tax returns every other year. However, this agreement must be in writing and both parents must sign it. It’s also important to note that the IRS will only allow one parent to claim the child as a dependent in a given tax year.
Who claims child on taxes with 50 50 custody in Texas?
In Texas, the custodial parent is generally entitled to claim the child as a dependent on their tax return. However, if both parents have 50/50 custody and agree that one of them should claim the child as a dependent, they can enter into an agreement and submit it to the IRS along with their tax returns. The agreement must be in writing and both parents must sign it. In the event that neither parent claims the child, then the IRS tiebreaker rules will be used to determine which parent can claim the child as a dependent.