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What is A Custodial Parent: Rights and Responsibilities that You Should Know

Janet McCullar by Janet McCullar
30/01/2023
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So what is a custodial parent? Being a custodial parent can be an overwhelming experience for those who are just starting out in the world of parenting. As such, it’s important that anyone involved as a custodial parent understands what rights and responsibilities come with this role. In this blog post, we’ll explore what it means to be a custodial parent, including everything from legal preferences to the nuances of day-to-day decision making.

Whether you’re an attorney looking for guidance on how the court views custodial parents or someone taking on new custody arrangements, understanding all aspects of being a custodial parent is essential — and something we will discuss here in full detail.

In this blog post, we focus on what constitutes what is a custodial parent in order to assist court agents, child advocates, and lawyers working with clients who fill these roles. Keep reading to gain an understanding of what makes up this key aspect in terms of family law.

Table of Contents

  • What is A Custodial Parent?
    • Sole physical vs legal custody
    • Shared physical vs legal custody
  • Rights of Custodial Parent
  • Responsibilities of Custodial Parent
  • Custodial vs Non-Custodial Parent: What is The Difference?
  • FAQs
  • Conclusion

What is A Custodial Parent?

So what is a custodial parent? It is a legal term used to describe an individual who has primary physical and/or legal custody of a child. This parent is responsible for the day-to-day care, education, and welfare of the child.

This responsibility can include tasks such as providing food and shelter, making medical decisions, and enrolling the child in school. The custodial parent may also have the right to make decisions about what religion, if any, the child will practice and what activities they will participate in.

The court system typically assigns custodial parents when awarding physical and legal custody during divorce proceedings or other family law issues such as adoption or guardianship. This individual is granted authority to make decisions based on what is best for the child and what reflects their wishes.

However, in some cases, courts may recognize both parents as custodial parents with shared rights and responsibilities.

Keep on reading for related information of what is a custodial parent.

what is a custodial parent
What is a custodial parent?

What’s the difference between physical vs legal custody?

Physical custody refers to the parent that is responsible for attending to a child’s day-to-day needs, while legal custody covers decisions regarding matters concerning the child’s welfare.

Typically, as one of these parents will be spending more time with the youngster and thus have an intimate understanding of their needs, they are usually awarded both physical and legal custodianship.

Sole physical vs legal custody

Keep on reading for further related information about what does custodial parent mean. When one parent has both legal and physical custody, they are typically the sole decision-maker concerning their child’s education, health and wellbeing.

Unless a court order specifically states otherwise, no consultation with the non-custodial parent is necessary to make these decisions. Although this situation isn’t very common, it can provide more autonomy for parents who have full custody of their children.

Even with sole legal and physical custody, the custodial parent must abide by visitation orders. If they plan to move far away, it is their responsibility to request permission from the court first – which may be granted if they pay for the child’s travel during school holidays. In this way, both parents can still have a relationship with their children despite any geographical distance between them.

Shared physical vs legal custody

When the court assigns sole physical and joint legal custody, both parents have distinct rights and obligations. The custodial parent is in charge of daily particulars while the non-custodial has equivalent input when it comes to matters such as school enrollment, medical treatments, and spiritual guidance. Both parties hold an equal say in the upraising of their child regardless of who holds primary residence. 

what is a custodial parent
What is a custodial parent?

Rights of Custodial Parent

A custodial parent is granted a variety of rights, including the right to make decisions concerning the child’s welfare. This includes what medical providers they will see, what religion they practice, what school they attend, and what activities they participate in.

Custodial parents may also have the right to consent to certain types of legal proceedings, such as marriage and enlistment in the military.

In addition to decision-making authority, custodial parents are typically granted the right to receive child support from the non-custodial parent. This money can be used to cover costs associated with raising a child, including education expenses, medical bills, and daycare fees.

In some cases of what does custodial parent mean and their rights, custodial parents may also be entitled to spousal support if the non-custodial parent was married to the custodial parent at the time of separation.

Responsibilities of Custodial Parent

In addition to being granted various rights, a custodial parent is responsible for a number of obligations when it comes to raising a child. This includes providing care, nurturing, and guidance for the child during their formative years.

Custodial parents are also responsible for ensuring that their children attend school regularly and receive any required medical care. They must also provide adequate shelter and food for their children, as well as maintain contact with the non-custodial parent.

what is a custodial parent
What is a custodial parent?

Custodial vs Non-Custodial Parent: What is The Difference?

The major difference between a custodial parent and a non-custodial parent is the degree of legal rights they are granted. A custodial parent has primary physical and legal custody, meaning they have authority over decisions concerning their child’s wellbeing, as well as visitation rights with the non-custodial parent.

On the other hand, a non-custodial parent has limited legal rights and is typically responsible for paying child support to the custodial parent.

Ultimately, what matters most is what is best for the child in terms of their health and well-being. With that being said, both parents should strive to maintain an amicable relationship and make decisions that are in their child’s best interest.

FAQs

How can judges decide custodial parent?

Judges typically decide custodial parent status based on what is in the best interest of the child. This includes factors such as who has been providing for them financially, what type of environment they are being raised in, and what type of relationship both parents have with the child.

Does a custodial parent have the right to relocate?

Yes, a custodial parent can move away. However, they must do so with the permission of the court as it may affect their visitation rights with the non-custodial parent. In some cases, a judge may even change custody arrangements if the custodial parent moves too far away from the non-custodial parent.

Can a custodial parent deny visitation?

No, a custodial parent cannot deny visitation to the non-custodial parent unless it has been specifically ordered by a court. In extreme cases, if a custodial parent continues to deny visitation without just cause, they could be found in contempt of court.

Conclusion

Being a custodial parent is no small task and comes with a host of rights and responsibilities. Understanding what it means to be a custodial parent is essential for anyone involved in family law, including court agents, child advocates, lawyers, or individuals taking on new custody arrangements.

With this knowledge in hand, all parties involved can ensure that what is best for the child is put first and that their rights are protected. Thank you for reading at our site about what is a custodial parent.

Tags: custodial parent vs non-custodial parentcustodial parentsrights of custodial parentswhat is a custodial parent
Janet McCullar

Janet McCullar

Janet McCullar is a seasoned attorney who focuses her practice on matters involving parental infidelity and child custody disputes. Janet has successfully defended clients in a large number of difficult divorce and child custody disputes. In addition to this, Janet McCullar is a published author and public speaker who frequently discusses topics related to divorce and the custody of children.

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