So can a parent take a child out of state with joint custody? Sometimes, it is necessary to travel out of state with your child. Perhaps you are visiting relatives, taking a vacation, or relocating for your job. However, after a divorce, you may feel overwhelmed unless you make all the necessary preparations.
The most important part of traveling out-of-state with your child after your divorce is to get permission from your child’s other parent and/or legal guardians. Keep on reading for the answer of Can a parent take a child out of state with joint custody?
Can a Parent Take a Child Out Of State With Joint Custody?
Parents, who are with joint custody can take the child out of state without consent so long as their custody order doesn’t forbid it. However, they must not interfere one another’s relationship with the child. For instance, if a parent takes the child on a trip, he/her must be back in time, not violate the other parent’s visitation.
Married parents have joint custody of their children. A husband or wife can take the child out of state without permission.
What Kind of Documentation Do I Need from My Child’s Co-Parent?
In order to have a successful trip, you must first determine the type of documentation needed and then craft an organized document containing all related information. While there is no precise guide on what should be included in such materials, your records should answer some basic questions like:
- Who is traveling with your child?
- Who are your child’s legal guardians? List the full legal names of everyone who requires permission.
- How can you contact your co-parent or your child’s other legal guardians? Provide a telephone number and any secondary form of contact information for each person.
- What are you asking permission for? Make sure your letter clearly states whether the permission is to travel out-of-state or abroad.
- Where are you taking your child? Clearly outline your travel plans.
- When are you traveling? Give the complete itinerary for your trip.
You and the co-parent of your child should sign this document in the presence of a notary public.
What if My Child’s Co-Parent and I Cannot Agree on Travel Plans?
If a court order requires permission to travel with your child out-of-state or internationally, you should not disregard this requirement and travel without it.
You could be found in contempt of court and face both criminal and civil penalties if you do so. If you travel internationally with your child without permission, it may be considered an international kidnapping.
The objective of any custody arrangement is to protect the child’s best interests. Moving out of state could complicate your shared custody arrangement. Consequently, you may require court authority to relocate.
If you and your co-parent are unable to reach an agreement, the court will attempt to change the custody agreement in the child’s best interest.
What About International Vacations?
If you and your child’s other parent do not agree on the travel arrangements, international travel with your child can be somewhat difficult.
The majority of countries have a mechanism in place to monitor outbound overseas travel, but the United States does not. It is simple to leave the United States with a child, but difficult to enter another country with a child, as most countries require permission.
In addition, several additional nations require that you produce proof of your child’s identity and that you have authorization to travel with them. Even if you are the custodial parent, only a handful of situations allow you to legally leave the country with your child without the consent of the other parent.
And if you want to know about grounds for full custody of child, to answer some of your questions and educate you, below is an outline of the grounds for obtaining complete custody, let’s check this article.
What is in Your Custody Agreement?
If you have primary custody, or share legal guardianship of the child with the other parent, sometimes an approved custodial agreement will address travelling issues. This vacation clause may impose certain restrictions on actions that can and cannot be taken when holidaying out of state, or provide instructions for giving prior notice about departure plans.
If your co-guardian does not give their consent to take your kid interstate legally then it’s imperative to get authorization from court proceedings beforehand.
What if My Non-Moving Co-Parent Does Not Approve of Our Child Moving Out-of-State?
If your co-parent doesn’t consent to the move, a court order must be obtained by petitioning in court. During the hearing that will follow, both you and the non-consenting parent can provide evidence of why they think it’s best for your child – either way. It’s essential that you are able to show how relocation out-of state is beneficial for them for your argument to hold up in front of judge.
When the court makes a decision about what is best for your child, it looks at various elements such as your and your co-parent’s health, the age of your child, any special needs they may have; how well will they adjust to a new location/school and their wishes. Additionally, if you are considering relocating due to economic factors like better cost of living or closer proximity to family then this too would influence the courts judgement.
One more part for the blog now!
What if the Court Does Not Approve My Move?
Though you can still decide to move even if the judge does not approve, it is essential to remember that you cannot take your child with you. If a court order exists and has been violated, then this could lead to severe penalties such as fines, jail time or an amended custody agreement in favor of the non-moving parent – so make sure you gain approval first!
Punishments for Taking The Child Without Permission
If you disobey a court order and take the child elsewhere without authorization, you may be punished in contempt of court, fined, lose parental rights, or even jail time.
Each state has its own set of parental kidnapping laws. To be prosecuted with parental kidnapping, a parent must often have an active custody order or case, unless they actively hide the child from the other parent.
Some nations have rules that require parents to acquire formal permission from the other parent before crossing their border with a kid.
Conclusion
Custody agreements can be complicated, and child custody laws vary from state to state. If you plan on moving out-of-state, you should speak to a qualified family law attorney, in order to make sure your parental rights are protected.
If you plan on traveling with your child out-of-state or internationally, always make sure you have the consent of your child’s other parent. Also confirm that you have that consent in a signed, notarized document, in order to prevent future complications and disputes.
Thank you for reading at our article on “Can a parent take a child out of state with joint custody?”
FAQs of Can a Parent Take a Child Out Of State With Joint Custody
What if I want to move out of state with my child?
If both you and your child’s other parent have joint legal and physical custody, it can be tricky to maintain the same arrangement if one of you decides to move out-of-state.
Do I need to get the court’s permission to move out of state with my child?
If you are planning to relocate out-of-state with your child, obtaining the court’s approval is necessary. If it’s a joint custody agreement and you decide to leave without the child in tow, primary custodial rights will likely be transferred to the parent who stayed behind in that original state. Therefore, it is crucial for parents considering such an arrangement to examine all possible consequences carefully before making any decisions.
What about out of state custody agreements?
If you and your child’s other parent have an interstate custody arrangement, it may give one of the parents sole custodian rights while granting visitation privileges to the out-of-state guardian. The courts could include substitute approaches in any new agreement as well. For example, “virtual visits” or technological communications between your kid and the distant parent are potential elements that can be included in a modified settlement.
